The Skipped Beat: A Study of Sociopragmatic Understanding in LLMs for 64 Languages
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Title
EMNLP 2023 - 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings
Abstract
Instruction tuned large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, demonstrate remarkable performance in a wide range of tasks. Despite numerous recent studies that examine the performance of instruction-tuned LLMs on various NLP benchmarks, there remains a lack of comprehensive investigation into their ability to understand cross-lingual sociopragmatic meaning (SM), i.e., meaning embedded within social and interactive contexts. This deficiency arises partly from SM not being adequately represented in any of the existing benchmarks. To address this gap, we present SPARROW, an extensive multilingual benchmark specifically designed for SM understanding. SPARROW comprises 169 datasets covering 13 task types across six primary categories (e.g., anti-social language detection, emotion recognition). SPARROW datasets encompass 64 different languages originating from 12 language families representing 16 writing scripts. We evaluate the performance of various multilingual pretrained language models (e.g., mT5) and instruction-tuned LLMs (e.g., BLOOMZ, ChatGPT) on SPARROW through fine-tuning, zero-shot, and/or few-shot learning. Our comprehensive analysis reveals that existing open-source instruction tuned LLMs still struggle to understand SM across various languages, performing close to a random baseline in some cases. We also find that although ChatGPT outperforms many LLMs, it still falls behind task-specific finetuned models with a gap of 12.19 SPARROW score. Our benchmark is available at: https://github.com/UBC-NLP/SPARROW.
First Page
2630
Last Page
2662
Publication Date
1-1-2023
Recommended Citation
C. Zhang et al., "The Skipped Beat: A Study of Sociopragmatic Understanding in LLMs for 64 Languages," EMNLP 2023 - 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings, pp. 2630 - 2662, Jan 2023.